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Middle Turkic refers to a phase in the development of the Turkic language family, covering much of the Middle Ages (c. 900–1500 CE). In particular the term is used by linguists to refer to a group of Karluk and Oghuz and related languages spoken during this period in Central Asia, Iran, and other parts of the Middle East occupied by the Seljuk Turks. Its best known literary form is the Karakhanid dialects spoken in Kashgar, Balasaghun and other cities along the Silk Road. The literary language of the Chagatai Khanate is considered a later form of Middle Turkic. Confusingly, the Karluk and Oghuz "Middle Turkic" period overlaps with the East Turkic Old Turkic period, which covers the 8th to 13th centuries. ==Literary works of the Middle Turkic period== *The ''Book of Dede Korkut'' *The ''Epic of Köroğlu'' *Mahmud al-Kashgari's ''Divânü Lügati't-Türk'' (in Karluk and Arabic) *Yusuf Balasaghuni's ''Kutadgu Bilig'' (in Karluk) *Ahmad bin Mahmud Yukenaki (Ahmed bin Mahmud Yükneki) (Ahmet ibn Mahmut Yükneki) (Yazan Edib Ahmed b. Mahmud Yükneki) (w:tr:Edip Ahmet Yükneki) wrote the ''Hibet-ül hakayik'' (Hibet ül-hakayık) (Hibbetü'l-Hakaik) (Atebetüʼl-hakayik) (Hibat al-ḥaqāyiq) (هبة الحقايق) (w:tr:Atabetü'l-Hakayık) *The works of Ali-Shir Nava'i (in the Karluk Chagatai language), including (titles in Persian): * *''Gharā’ib al-Ṣighār'' ("Wonders of Childhood") * *''Nawādir al-Shabāb'' ("Witticisms of Youth") * *''Badā’i‘ al-Wasaṭ'' ("Marvels of Middle Age") * *''Fawā’id al-Kibār'' ("Advantages of Old Age") * *''Muḥākamat al-Lughatayn'' ("Judgment between the Two Languages") *The Mughal Emperor Babur's ''Baburnama'' (in the Karluk Chagatai language) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Middle Turkic languages」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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